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快三平台官网网址2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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接档《如果国宝会说话》,看《奇妙中国》用童话视角打开“中国科技新国宝”******

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  由中央广播电视总台央视频出品,开年特别策划推出的系列纪实短视频节目《奇妙中国》,将接档《如果国宝会说话》,于1月11日-1月20日每晚19:55档在CCTV-9播出,并在央视频、央视网全网首播。节目由央视娱乐传媒、青岛城市传媒联合出品,并由总台记者王冰冰为超级工程倾情代言,以讲述者的视角带观众踏上这场“科学精神的奇妙之旅”。

  作为总台旗舰平台央视频2023年度重磅融媒体项目,《奇妙中国》将以每集五分钟的体量向观众呈现近十年来举世瞩目的中国工程与科学成就,是一系列关于超级工程的童话故事。节目秉持总台“思想+艺术+技术”的创作理念,首次将宏观视野、微观表达、童话叙述创新融合,在展现科技魅力的同时,将科学带给生活的变化和意义,生动有趣地呈现在屏幕上。

  模拟童话叙述,第一视角走进“工程心脏”

  如何诠释科学带给人类的非凡变化?《奇妙中国》在故事讲述上开辟出一条童话叙述的全新思路,从人文和命运共同体的角度照见科学成就。节目通过总台记者王冰冰的讲述,从第一视角带观众走进大国工程背后奇妙的科技世界,用描摹童话故事的口吻揭秘近年来中国出现的“工程奇迹”,营造出科学带给人类的奇妙感。

  首次播出的十集节目,涵盖航天、航海、新能源、新基建等十个不同领域的重大工程——探索中国航天深空探测的奥秘,感受“超级火箭发动机”的冰与火之歌;解锁黑暗地下世界的开路先锋,见证“地下建设者”实现遁土而行的超凡想象力;寻访如同现代艺术装置的发电设备,在“新蒸汽时代”看见“超超临界”的神奇与高效;走进戈壁沙漠深处,领悟“光能24小时”中人类捕捉光线、获取能量的最初梦想。此外,还有让人类实现贴地飞行的“磁悬浮列车”,在数字信息时代处理海量信息的“超级数据库”,用科技让人们实现共同发展的“环沙漠铁路”……跟随王冰冰的视线,《奇妙中国》将为大家集中呈现一幅立足当下、展望未来的中国发展新图景。

  刷新视听语言,微观表达触摸“科技之美”

  如何演绎科技想象中蕴含的浪漫色彩?《奇妙中国》在表现手法上用影像语言触摸超级工程的深层肌理,在细节中展现科技之美,在逻辑中突显科技之力。节目通过微观视点下的特殊视效以及富有童话色彩的拟人化语言,创造出一套独树一帜的视听语言风格。

  微观影像呈现童话视角、CG动画重现科技原理、微缩模型展现科技细节……全片创意融合移轴摄影、微距镜头、微缩景观、CG动画特效等特殊拍摄和制作手法,刷新国内人文科学类纪录片拍摄制作方式,用工业美学的方式雕刻出科技美感,创造出一个既真实可感又妙趣横生的科学童话世界,同时契合影像风格的旁白和音乐元素,进一步烘托出童话奇幻的氛围。

  彰显人文精神,打开有温度的“科学童话”

  总台记者王冰冰极具亲和力和感染力的讲述方式,配以节目令人耳目一新的表达方式,为这些超级工程赋予了可爱灵动的生命力,让深奥的科学变得生动、鲜活、有趣,着上了一层人文关怀的温度与底色,这样的精品力作将为青少年打开一个“童话般的科技世界”,有助于影响并塑造他们的科学人文精神,为他们的未来种下一颗科学人文精神的种子。

  作为一部讲述中国工程与科学成就的人文科学类纪实短视频,《奇妙中国》用童话般的视听语言对准大国重器,讲述中国科技故事,在以小见大、引人入胜的微观表达中,捕捉到科技作为人类机能延伸的浪漫色彩。节目将如同一张张“小而美”的中国科技名片,向世界讲述中国式现代化背后承托起人民幸福生活的“国之大者”,展现其中蕴含的中国智慧、中国力量和中国精神。

  从人文角度书写科学,用童话视角镌刻科技。1月11日-1月20日,锁定CCTV-9、央视频、央视网,与《奇妙中国》一起,在人文科学的童话之旅中,开启让梦想照进现实的2023。

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